Easy, rich bread baked in a cast iron skillet comes out perfect every time. Try my crazy but simple trick to know EXACTLY when the bread is done.
Why should you bake bread?
I bake bread because it makes the house smell like home, because soup needs a friend, and because sometimes I just need to pound on something. Being able to make incredible bread is a talent some people work very hard on. This is incredible bread, but it is a simple recipe that requires no experience. I have been baking this bread for at least 10 years and it is one of my all-time most requested recipes. It is just that wonderful! Prepare to have many requests for these moist, chewy loaves.
What makes a bread recipe great? (Tips and Tricks)
There are several tricks that make this recipe superior and easy: Lots of butter, flavorful sweeteners, fresh yeast and a digital cooking thermometer.
Butter makes the bread rich and changes the texture. Using just a few tablespoons will make a lighter loaf with a more fluffy texture. Using the entire stick gives it a decadent, chewy texture that makes me fall in love with bread again every time. I know it seems a bit extreme, but try it just once – I dare you!
For sweeteners I almost always use brown sugar for bread. It gives a lovely caramel undertone that remains subtle after the bread is baked. Sometimes I drizzle in some honey just for that sweet, homey taste that warms me deep inside. Yeast eats sugar but is not picky about what kind. You can use white, brown, or even honey.
Tips on baking with yeast
Always remember that yeast is a living organism. It needs warmth to grow and sugar to feed on as it grows. The growing yeast gives off gas that makes your bread rise. This is why it is so important that yeast be fresh and healthy.
How do I store yeast?
Whenever you buy yeast, store it in the refrigerator to keep it fresh longer. Keep track of how old it is and toss it after a year or when it has expired. I buy instant yeast about 2 cups at a time in bulk at Winco and put it in a Ziploc bag. This way I spend way less than I would on the individual packets. That makes it easier to toss out the old yeast when it’s, well, old!
If you have a septic tank instead of a city water system toss old yeast down the toilet. It is good for your septic tank!
This is the dough right after I have made a slice to divide it. Look at those beautiful stretch marks on the dough – it’s nice and elastic. This is a solid sign you have healthy yeast action. When I see dough like this I already know it’s going to be good bread.
How do I rise bread dough?
To support healthy yeast growth, I like a consistently warm place to let the dough rise. If I’m cooking up a storm and the stove is pumping out heat I let the bread sit next to the stove. If it’s cool in the kitchen I turn my oven on to 350 F for two minutes. THEN I TURN IT OFF and put the bread in to rise for about 30 minutes. It should look “happy.” For bread, happy is round and plump – if you stuck your finger in the side it would not bounce back – but if you did that you would have a finger hole in your bread…This is what mine looks like when it has risen.
How do I tell if my bread is done?
My final (and most important!) secret to great bread is a thermometer. 180 F = perfectly tender, chewy, melting in your mouth moist bread… Bake 15 minutes and then check the temperature with a thermometer. Keep checking every so often until it hits 180 F. Heads up you do have some wiggle room. The temperature will rise faster later on in the baking process, so be prepared. Even at 210 the bread is still nice. I always aim for 180 and usually pull it more like 190 – 195 if I overshoot. No more thumping the loaf. No more guess work. Just amazing bread. My favorite cooking thermometer is by ThermoWorks. You need to order them from the store – the ones available on Amazon are crazy prices.
If you have never successfully baked bread, give these tricks a try and wait for the compliments to pour in! I hope this recipe becomes as treasured in your home as it is in mine.
What Size of Cast Iron Skillet Should I Buy?
I use a 10″ or a 10 1/4″ cast iron skillet for this recipe. You can also use a 12″ if you want. If you are just going to buy one skillet a 12″ is a good size unless you are only cooking for 1-2 people in general. A 12″ will be a little bit heavier so keep that in mind when you select your skillet. Not all cast iron is good quality. I recommend buying a Lodge brand for quality and price.
How Do I Clean a Cast Iron Skillet?
Cleaning cast iron is easy. Take a piece of tin foil (used or new) and scrunch it up. I usually use a piece bigger than a dinner plate. Use this ball of tin foil like a scrubber to scrub your pan under warm or hot running water. This takes off food residue and cleans the pan up beautifully. Dry the skillet with a soft cloth or paper towels and apply a thin layer of grease to the inside. I like Crisco but you can use cooking oil if you prefer. Using a solid shortening like Crisco makes it easy to apply and it won’t go rancid if you store the pan for some time. Turn a stove burner on medium low and put the greased pan on the burner for about 10 minutes until it is good and hot. This helps keep up the seasoning on the pan. Depending on what you cooked in your pan you might not need to always do this step. I only do it every few times I cook or if I have to really scrub the pan.
How do I season a cast iron skillet?
Many cast iron skillets come seasoned but if you need to season it yourself it is not hard.
- Scrub the skillet and cover in a thin layer of geese as described above.
- Put a sheet of foil on your lower oven rack to catch drips.
- Place the cast iron skillet on the top oven rack upside down.
- Turn on the oven to 375 and bake one hour.
- Leave the pan to cool in the oven.
My Cast Iron Skillet is Rusty. Do I have to throw it away?
Nope! These puppies are super resilient! Just clean as described above and you are all set. If the rust is stubborn try a green scratcher pad to get it all off and then continue to clean as described above.
Things NOT To Do to Cast Iron Pans
- Never use soap to clean your cast iron.
- Never put cast iron in the dish washer.
- Never leave the pan to sit with acidic food such as tomato, apple or pineapple. Remove those foods after serving and store leftovers in a different container. Wash your pan as described above after cooking and you are all set for next time.
What Can I Make In A Cast Iron Skillet?
I make lots of things in my cast iron skillet. It is a favorite of mine for sautéing onions and mushrooms, for browning meat, for breads, casseroles and desserts!
- I always use cast iron for corn bread. It makes a wonderful crispy crust and looks pretty for serving.
- Apple Crisp is pretty in a cast iron skillet and it is a great dessert baking dish.
- Casseroles are great in cast iron skillets. I make Poor Potato Hamburger Casserole in mine and bakes up beautifully.
Cast Iron Skillet Bread
Ingredients
- 10 oz water (see note)
- 1 large egg
- 2-8 Tablespoons salted butter
- Honey if desired - a few Tablespoons
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 4 cups flour
- 1/3 cup brown sugar
- 1 Tablespoon instant yeast
- Crunchy salt for top crust if desired
Instructions
- Put the ingredients into your bread machine starting with water and finishing with yeast. Set the machine for the dough setting and let it run.
- When the dough is ready, oil two smaller cast iron skillets. You can use two skillets that are 8" each or one 10" skillet. (Alternately, bake in stoneware or glass.)
- Divide the dough in half and form two balls. As you form the balls pull the edges under the ball and place the seam side down on the pan. Place one in each skillet.
- Leave the bread to rise in a warm place for 30 minutes. I suggest turning on your oven for two minutes and then turning it OFF before placing your dough inside to let it rise.
- After the dough has risen, remove bread from oven and preheat the oven to 350 F. Bake your loaves for 15-25 minutes until a digital thermometer reads 180 F in the center of the loaf. (If baking in one skillet the bread will take a few extra minutes.)
- Remove bread from oven and let it rest for 5 minutes in the pans. Then place loaves on a rack to cool.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutrition Disclaimer
MirlandrasKitchen.com is written to share great recipes. While we do our best to provide nutritional information as a general guideline, we are not registered dietitians and the values provided here should be considered estimates – not exact scientific data.
Ann says
can I make this bread without a bread machine? New to making breads in cast iron pans.
Thanks
Ann
Mirlandra says
Hi Ann, I’ve found that any bread dough will bake up great in a cast iron pan! You can take your favorite recipe and use it or if you are familiar with the bread process you can take these ingredients and follow traditional methods to prepare this dough. The bread machine is just my time saver for crazy days 🙂 Let me know how it works for you!
Ashley Irwin says
Can I use regular aluminum bread pans instead of the cast iron skillet
Mirlandra says
You certainly can! Bread is very forgiving in some respects and you could probably dump the dough on a piece of tin foil and bake it if you had to! The cast iron just gives it a really nice crust. Glass also gives a great crust but you certainly can use the aluminum. It should still bake up great. Enjoy! (Now I’m wishing I had put a loaf in for dinner. Maybe tomorrow!)
Amy says
Can I make the dough one day, put in the refrigerator and bake another day?
Mirlandra says
I don’t do this a lot but it can be done. You just need to follow some simple instructions. Red Star Yeast has an explanation that I think would be helpful! (https://redstaryeast.com/yeast-baking-lessons/postpone-baking/) The entire article is interesting but the 2nd section should have all the tips you need. Good luck and let me know how it goes for you!
Caryn says
I LOVE this recipe! It’s my go-to for homemade bread now. It’s so simple to start in the bread machine, plop it into pans, rise, and bake. (I use regular loaf pans and it comes out perfect.) The most difficult thing about this is keeping myself from eating half a loaf by myself when it’s fresh out of the oven…
Mirlandra says
LOL! Yes, fresh bread is one of my weaknesses! I’ve been working on a fun new bread recipe that my family is totally in love with. It is very similar to this one but I’ve been working on a simple way to braid it that is turning out really well and super pretty! I think I’m going to make a quick video tutorial for Easter so stay tuned!
Dee says
What size cast iron skillet? Would 10″ be good? i want to buy a skillet, but not sure what size. Since they are quite expensive, I want to get one for now that will work for several recipes before i buy another one. They are quite heavy for me so not sure how much cast iron cooking I can do. Do you have more cast iron recipes? This recipe sounds great.
Mirlandra says
That is a great question! I went in and updated the post with some links to cast iron skillets and some ideas of what to look for. Unless you have a large family to cook for a 10″ is probably a good size for you. It should be a nice mix of size and weight. Right now they are on sale on amazon for a very good price! I’ve also added some sections on care and cleaning and I’ve added a list of other recipes at the bottom of the post. I hope that helps! Enjoy that new skillet when you get it!
Paula says
I’d really like to try your recipe but I have a few questions.
1. What are the dough mixing instructions if you do not have a bread machine? Once mixed, are there rising instructions besides the 30 min once in the pan, which would have taken place in the bread machine if you were to use that method?
2. Your recipe says 2 – 8 Tbsp of butter? Does it not matter how much you use? What is the amount required? Should it be melted or just soft?
3. Do you need two 10″ skillets or can this recipe be made in one 10″ skillet? Are your instructions to divide for two skillets if you just have two smaller skillets and no 10″?
Thanks for your help….I’ve never made bread before.
Mirlandra says
Hi Paula!
Thanks for asking – these are great questions! I’m adding this recipe to my list of recipes to update. I will get instructions in here soon for making the bread without a bread machine. In the meantime you can look at this recipe here: https://www.mirlandraskitchen.com/texas-roadhouse-dinner-rolls/#wprm-recipe-container-4161 There are two sets of instructions here – one for a bread machine and one for those who do not have a bread machine! You can use these instructions for the Cast Iron Skillet Bread Recipe!
The butter does matter. Use at least 2 Tbsp. This is a moist bread but a little more fluffy. 8 Tbsp. is a very rich, chewy bread that has wonderful texture! I would start with 4 Tbsp since this is your first time – use softened butter. Then next time you can experiment with more or less depending on what you like. Less fat in bread = more light and airy texture.
This will work fine on one 10″ skillet but you will need to bake it longer. If you want it done faster than use two skillets. Having that digital thermometer will be a huge help since it will tell you when the bread is done.
Baking bread is a crazy satisfying experience! I hope you fall in love with it 🙂 Let me know how it goes and if you have more questions!
Kate says
Here’s how I clean a cast iron skillet:
I buy those green scratchy scrubbers at the dollar store and cut each into thirds (one for dishes that get soap, one for cast iron that never gets soap, and one for storage with the others that were cut). Sprinkle the cast iron with coarse sea salt and a few little drops of cooking oil. Scrub, then wipe the pan with a soft cloth used only for cast iron. Lacking a cloth, even one or two tissues work fine. Shake or rinse the cloth to remove excess salt, add another drop or so of cooking oil to pan, spread (using clean fingers). Briefly heat pan on stovetop , cool, and store. No pan rinsing necessary. When scrubbers get too gunky or old, they are replaced. Very eco, very cheap, very good for the pan. Salt is an excellent cleanser. When I find an acceptable wire scrubber, I’ll use that instead of the dollar store ones, but even those are fairly eco and last a long time. Bonus for tissue-users: perfume and lotion-free tissues get tossed into compost. Love that guiltless garbage!
Mirlandra says
That is absolutely a great way to clean cast iron! Thanks for sharing with us!!!